Forte di Col Roncòn
Museum | Rive D'Arcano | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italy
The Forte di Col Roncone in Rive d'Arcano is an important fortress from the early 20th century, built during the First World War as part of the Italian defense system along the Tagliamento River. It was constructed between 1908 and 1913, equipped with four 149mm steel cannons in rotating domes and six 75mm cannons in outdoor batteries. Despite its strategic importance, the fort was never used in combat as Italy entered the war in 1915 and the front line quickly moved beyond the original defense positions.
Today, the fort is one of the best-preserved relics of the First World War in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. After extensive restoration work, it serves as a cultural venue and exhibition space. Access to the ground floor is fully possible, while the upper floor is only partially accessible due to collapsed stairs. Visitors can reach the fort via a fortified path that crosses a moat, providing direct access to the main building.
Inside the fort, visitors can explore various areas including the original cannon positions and the casemates that once served as accommodations and storage rooms. Some of the original domes have been replaced with fiberglass structures during the restoration, simulating the original form and function of the cannon positions. These measures help preserve the historical significance of the fort while integrating modern usage possibilities.
The Forte di Col Roncone is a valuable testimony to the military architecture and history of the First World War, offering visitors a deep insight into the defense strategies and the life of soldiers at that time. It is a significant part of the "Itinerari della Grande Guerra" and attracts both history enthusiasts and culture lovers.
